Thursday, 28 November 2019

Study Task 2 Crit




Ideas from crit:
- Photograph a safety pin and cut it up into it's separate elements. Make numerous flat lays. This is very different to what I have done so far, and a different approach at abstraction.  

- To symbolise safety, try making a chain from the safety pins. This is a nice idea, however, I am not sure how I would justify it as it does not link to any of my research. 

- Use safety pins as a drawing tool. This could work really well with my 'blood' splatter idea. 

- In response to 'pain' show a pricked finger as a direct result of the object. 

- To develop X-Ray idea, could put pins in amongst common food. 

Study Task 2

Documentation (Icon)




To begin documenting my object for the 'Icon' element of the brief I wanted to take a simple idea and execute it really well. Without thinking too much about the ideas and justifications behind a process or outcome at the start, it is easier to make work that focuses on the quality of the visual outcome. 

I made a simple set up in a dark corridor corner using two sheets of A3 paper and masking tape. I then took two safety pins and bent them out of shape as much as I could without hurting myself, as the Icon should be a documentation of the object, however I did not want to capture it in it's natural form. 

Once I had my set up and objects ready, I began photographing them. My aim was to achieve a nice reflection from the metal by shining my torch on the abstract shapes - explaining why the set up was in a dark corner. The reflection is visible in some of my photos were the pins are out of focus, however, the nice effect that I achieved focused more on the shadows. I realised that the out of shape pins created a reflective shadow when the torch was shone on them  - and this created some interesting outcomes.   

I also took some scans with my phone of the set-up. These outcomes were a lot more contrasting as the aim of the scan is usually to eliminate shadows. I preferred the images with a lot more dark space in them as I think these look a lot more dramatic and somehow more emotional. 

Upon reflection I think that this way of working could be manipulated to justify the solar eclipse research. The use of shadow and light and dark is really interesting within this work as their is such a strong contrast paired with soft gradients. It could be nice to take forward in conjunction with this theme. 

Abstraction and Interpretation (Index)




Creating outcomes for Index was very different to Icon. The process was more haphazard, trial and error etc. but this was appropriate for the 'abstraction' theme. To actively achieve this abstraction the process I focused on was using the scanner. By simply throwing safety pins onto the scanner and messing around with zoom, crop, and invert, I quickly had many different variations and manipulations of my object. 

I experimented with just the object at first, trying to abstract it as much as I could by blowing it across the scanner and focusing on specific parts of the pin, cropping others out. I then naturally began to incorporate other elements, like using scrunched up tinfoil as a background. Seen as it had the same qualities visually as a safety pin I thought that it would create interesting outcomes - and it injected a lot of contrast and interesting marks into the scans.

I finally then began to play around with the photographs that I had previously taken. As these were a lot more refined, the outcomes are naturally less grainy and textured as the others. I think these outcomes have a different feel to them even though they have been through the same processes - which is interesting to reflect on. The abstracted images of the already modified pins are really intriguing and almost sinister - they have a puppet on a string like quality to them that can't quite be 'pinned' down. 

This technique clearly pairs very well with the punk theme throughout my research. I think to develop it further it could be interesting to convey the emotion of 'pain' (e.i. from the pin prick of a safety pin). I could take this really literally and photograph or illustrate a pin pricked finger or more conspicuously, perhaps making 'blood' splatters with ink.

Image Comparison (Symbol)



The index was really abstracted, however 'Symbol' took it to a new level. I introduced elements from my research by collaging them with my own outcomes that I had made so far. When looking at my research I decided to pick out punk flyers, imagery of protests, and X-ray scans. 

I really enjoyed pushing the scanner to it's limits of what  could achieve: as I decided to go full on and abstract them as much as I could. I started by creating simple collages that took imagery from my own work, and my research in the form of simple shapes. I then put these through the scanner and printed them on some charcoal texture I found. I find that running a collage through the scanner and adding some rough texture helps pull it all together. 

This was abstract, but I wanted to push it further and so began inverting my collages and then collaging them back onto the original, so it created really harsh contrast. I like the relationship between the harsh, dense, contrast and the gradient shadow that comes from my photographs. 

I think that now that I have done the most extreme that I can, I can take a step back and achieve the level of abstraction that is appropriate. I can now say to myself 'this is too abstract' or. 'not abstract enough' because I know how far the imagery can be pushed. 

When I look at these finalised collages, for whatever reason, I see stomachs. I can't explain why but i think that the combination f textures and shapes simply remind me of a torso. I can visualise using this technique to take forward the 'injection of safety pins' research along with possibly including X-ray imagery.

Possible Further Research

 

Psycho shower scene


X-ray imagery


Man Ray's Iron

Sunday, 24 November 2019

Atelier Bingo

Atelier bingo is a creative studio launched in 2013 by Adèle Favreau and Maxime Prou. The duo experiments and produces colourful and abstract visuals using different artistic techniques such as screen printing, cut-out papers and engraving.



In this really interesting video about Atelier Bingo's process - it is revealed that the two will make collages by cutting shapes out of paper with different marks, texture, colour etc. and then they will transfer the colours to screen-printable plastic and get to work printing the final outcome. 
At one point in the video, Favreau said that their collages will usually effect the mood that they were in when they picked the particular colours or cut a certain shape. I think that in the future I would like to hold onto this idea and when making collages of my own, remember to think about what idea I am trying to represent, and hold that in mind when choosing colours and cutting shapes.


Looking at their work makes me ask questions about my own - what will I try to convey through my collages? How can I express my findings on the safety pin through collage? It is a good way to think of justifications for my work: why have I chosen that colour? cut that shape? made that arrangement? I think that the simplicity of Atelier Bingo's work is key when it comes to the basic beginnings of the posters.

Dr. Me

DR.ME is an independent design studio founded by Ryan Doyle & Mark Edwards. Established 2010 in Manchester, UK

https://www.itsnicethat.com/articles/drme-365-days-of-collage

In 2015, Doyle and Edwards began their 365 days of collage in which they made a collage every day for a year. The idea was inspired by Paolo Giardi and Edwards says that they wanted to do a 'big studio project separate from our commercial work and for the pure joy of creativity'.



'This one made me think about what a collage could be, it didn’t have to be images cut out of a magazine – it could be more than that as long as I was placing elements together, it was a collage to me, and I love the textures created by the tape then painting over the tape sticking something on that painting over that, sticking an eagle down, not liking the look of the eagle so painting that out. Learning through play.'

I really like that one of the motivations behind the project was to get collage onto the walls of people's homes, as each one was on sale for £10 through Instagram. It is quite similar to the motivations of Oripeau and Ficciones Typografika - to get contemporary design onto a public place where it can be seen. 


I think that it would be very useful to keep DR. ME's work in mind when creating an either an icon and index. This is because the photographic elements would work in terms of an icon - something that represents and resembles the object. It would also work for index in a more collage-heavy fashion because I could take elements that represent the safety pin and collage them together to create and index. 



At the moment the ideas that I am getting from my research about the safety pin revolve around anti-establishment themes and breaking the rules (due to the safety pin's connotations with the second world war, Brexit, Trump, and the Punk sub-culture). I am thinking about ways of representing this through collage etc. and DR. ME's work has inspired me to make guides and break them, deface, and not think about what things 'should be'. 


NoParking

NoPARKING Posters is an outdoor public exhibition space situated on the facade of Sheaf St. The space, curated by Rabbit Hole, exhibits experimental typography and graphic artworks on fluro stock from local and international artists.
The project takes inspiration from Erik Brandt’s legendary Ficciones Typografika.



To me, the work exhibited in NoPARKING's project seems a lot more 'fun', as some of the work is more illustrative and experimental. I feel that the designers exhibited in this particular project have taken more risks and not been afraid to have their designs not be ' good contemporary design'. There is a range of posters that flow across all three, and some that are separated into the three portrait posters. 

After looking at the posters exhibited in NoPARKING's project, they have inspired me to use different approaches when I tackle my own poster design - I will try collage and working with grids etc. however I may try illustration or a combination of both. 

Oripeau Project

Guidelines

- Black and white
- If there's bleed, include crop marks
- Will be printed on white bond paper
- max 175cm x 91cm but does not need to be filled

What do Oripeau want?

- Imaginative concept and original interpretation
- Strong use of design principles
- Contemporary Design 
- Distinctive and visual impact
3 posters that visually communicate ideas through research, each including an icon, index, and symbol

What is Oripeau? 

"Oripeau is a collaborative project: a free surface measuring 16200 cm² installed in the public space. The idea is to have a new person contribute with a new visual every week. Oripeau isn’t an art gallery, but like a window into our studios and practices, into our ideas and experiments, it is an invitation to put graphic diversity back on the street"



Ficciones Typografika

Oripeau is a project of L’atelier la Casse and is a side project of Ficciones Typografika, a project dedicated to typographic exploration in a public space and curated by Erik Brandt. 

Brandt on what made him want to start the project: 
"This may sound funny, but I really believe in the intelligence and imagination of people. The poster was made for people, to be viewed at a human scale, intimately and also from a distance. It's a medium entirely devoted to life as a human, however distant that concept has become in our world."




Looking at the work from both Oripeau and Ficciones Typografika, I am definitely inspired by the mixed media of many of the posters. There seems to be an eclectic mix of digital, collage, paint, illustration, etc. Personally, for my project I am already thinking of looking at collage and the previous Oripeau posters have given me idea on how to encoprate texture into my work. I also think that I want to utilise the scanner to enhance this, as well as possibly printing onto different materials. 


Icon, Index, and Symbol

Icon - Represents the object 

- Looks like the object 
- Representational 
- For an example: if a safety pin is the object, a photograph of the safety pin is an icon. 
An icon is meant as a direct imitation of the object or concept.

- Use the wrong tool to draw the object (Microsoft Excel)
- Project things onto the object 
- Be 'meta' - take a photo of a photo
- Flat Lay of deconstructed object
- Use the scanner to photograph the object 



Index - Refers to the object 

- Relates to the object
- Shows evidence of the object through a cause or a connection.
-My index must be of something that relates to safety pin that I find through my research. For example, the twitter icon is of a bird. It looks like a bird, and is a bird, but represents Twitter. Similarly, the popular icon that is used for Emails is of an envelope.
- The correlation does not have to be perfect

- Modify the object
- Collage
- Create a simple diagram
- Make a prop

Symbol - Abstract Interpretation of the object

- No visual link to the object
- Connection must be culturally learnt
- Open to interpretation until context is given

- Make a grid
- Modify the object
- Create a simple diagram
- Abstract the object

Saturday, 23 November 2019

Safety Pin Research - History



When researching into the interesting social history of safety pins and the meaning behind them, I found out that they have always had connotations with being anti-establishment. During WWII, The Netherlands surrendered to Germany. Apparently citizens would hide safety pins somewhere on their clothing and quickly show each other as a symbol of solidarity and hope. 

"Worn so it lay hidden under a collar or the hem of a skirt, then only brought out, quickly flashed as a means to identify each other. Quickly the "Safety Pin" was adopted by the Dutch underground as their unofficial insignia. But it wasn't just limited to the fighting resistance... Children, grandmothers, nursing mothers, everyone who struggled for their freedom wore the "Safety Pin" not just as an act of defiance but a symbol of hope and freedom."

This is shown in 1941 British war film 'One of Our Aircraft is Down'.

It's interesting to see how throughout it's lifespan, the safety pin has been used time and time again to represent a bond between people, as well as to break rules, whether it be quietly in The Netherlands or loudly in the Punk Era of the 1970s. Starting with Johnny Rotten using safety pins to keep his ripped clothing together, safety pins became a symbol for the punk sub-culture, defining what it was to be anti-establishment. In a way, the US citizens showing solidarity for the minorities after Trump was elected in 2016 had exactly the same idea.


10 Interesting facts about the safety pin: 

- During WW11, the Dutch hid safety pins on their clothing and used them as a symbol of unity, hope, and defiance against the Germans. 

- Johnny Rotten used safety pins to hold his ripped clothes together in the 1970's - sparking an era defining trend for the Punk subculture. 

- In Mexico during an eclipse pregnant women pin safety pins to their clothing as close to their belly as possible to ward off evil spirits, protecting their unborn child.

- The design of the safety pin comes from the Fibula - an ornate brooch deriving from the bronze age that was only available to the upper classes and signified wealth.

- When the safety pin was first invented they were expensive and only available to buy on the first 2 days of the year - so men would give their wives 'pin money' - a phrase still used to this day. 

- It's unlucky to find a safety pin in water (apparently). 

- Ukrainian mothers pin safety pins to the inside of their children's clothing to ward off evil spirits.

- Indian women used to protect themselves from street harassment using safety pins.

- In Turkey, mothers will attach an Evil Eye bead to children's clothing with a safety pin. One study looked at the amount of safety pins that were ingested by children in Turkey. Over a 16 year period, 49 safety pins were ingested. 

- (Apparently) Walter Hunt, inventor of the safety pin, died of gangrene - caused by an unattended pin prick, in 1859.

Safety Pin Research - Politics




When researching my given object - safety pin -  I came across the popular #safetypin movement that started as a twitter trend after the UK's vote to leave the European Union in 2016 (48.1% of the UK population voted to remain, 51.9% to stay). I learnt that after the vote, the rise of racist attacks against minorities and European citizens within the UK rose. During this frightening time for many, one twitter user took inspiration from a similar movement that occurred in Australia (3 people, including the gunman, died) after Muslim's were targeted after a terrorist attack. She proposed that people wear safety pins to show solidarity for those who the vote had negatively impacted. This idea was flagged up once more a couple of months later when Donald Trump was elected in the US. Another twitter user re-ignited the trend, which then came under scrutiny by many writers, including those of colour and Hispanic origin. 

Friday, 22 November 2019

GIF Crit


In my crit for the final GIF, I got surprisingly positive feedback. 
People had good things about the idea behind it: that it was inventive, creative, unique etc. 
Someone noted that the gif stands alone well, but becomes even more clever after reading the rationale. 
One person noted that I included the after image and that I could have tried to leave it up to the view to see the after image. I think that if I had more time to develop the gif, then I would have really liked to make this work. I did try throughout my development, however I felt that for this final outcome it was best to include the inverted screen. 

Tuesday, 19 November 2019

Josef Albers - Interaction of Colour


      

           

In Josef Albers book Interactions of Colour, Albers describes what are known as After Images. Albers describes that After Images occure when the test is done due to fatigue in the eye. Also known as Simultaneous Contrast, Albers says that this phenomenon proves that no eye, even trained, is foolproof against colour deception. 

I chose to represent this theory in my gif. Hopefully, I think that if I invert the colours and then insert a white screen at the end of the loop, then the after image theory will work. I think that it's interesting to use this theory in conjunction with the idea of representing a brand through colour because it almost proves it's own point. You could be looking at the cropped and distorted elements of any popular logo but you may not realise it if the colours were inverted. 

Stan Brakhage

Mothlight 1963



What a moth might see from birth to death if black were white and white were black. Brakhage made Mothlight without a camera. He just pasted mothwings and flowers on a clear strip of film and ran it through the printing machine. – Jonas Mekas. Mothlight is a paradoxical preservation of pieces of dead moths in the eternal medium of light (which is life and draws the moth to death); so it flutters through its very disintegration. This abstract of flight captures matter's struggle to assume its proper form; the death of the moth does not cancel its nature, which on the filmstrip asserts itself. Mothlight is one level a parable of death and resurrection, but most really concerns the persistence of the essential form, image, and motion of being. – Ken Kelman.

Here, Brakhage is playing with shades: black and white and inverting them, similarly to my own theme. His technique and way of working with things physically is unique and has given me ideas for ways of working in the future. However, for now, I am inspired by the quality of Brakhage's final outcome. That same grainy quality is present in the works of Palefroi, however, Brakhage is using an even less polished and hands on approach. I wish that I could have spent more time looking into stop motion so that I could exactly achieve the jumpy movement effect and perfect it. Upon reflection, Brakhage's Mothlight has made me want to work more hands on, as I think that that approach could have made some more authentic outcomes.

Palefroi

Palefroi is Damien Tran and Marion Jdanoff, two french artists currently based in Berlin.
They work at the crossroads of printmaking, illustration, publishing and applied arts.Their artistic practice is entangled with silkscreen and has many forms: artists' books, installations, art prints, 
paintings and films.





They meet in Berlin in 2011 and discover that they share the same drive and energy toward screen printing. Multiplying projects together, they decide to formalize their partnership in 2013 by creating Palefroi, a framework which embraces all of their practices, the self-publishing of books and prints in particular.




Palefroi is also the name they use to sign all of their pieces as a duo. Tran and Jdanoff constantly go back and forth between their individual and their collective work. Their language as a duo is at the crossroads of their respective worlds. One is formal and abstract, the other narrative and figurative. Over the years, the boundaries between their personal and collective work have become more and more porous.






I was inspired by the movement in Palefroi's animations, they always manage to tell a colour story with their stop-motion. The jumpy, hand-drawn, effect works really well when creating quick gif's to experiment with ideas. The ideas behind Palefroi's animations are often a short story, like "Here Comes the Sun King" and their transitions between colour are really interesting, especially when they invert colours - this creates a really contrasting effect.

Short Animation links:

https://www.instagram.com/p/B0TAMTrhoyF/

https://www.instagram.com/p/BzyB35shMb9/

https://www.instagram.com/p/Bq13yNzFcpR/

Module Evaluation

This module has been really positive for me. I'm so glad that I chose the issue that I did, because I felt passionate and motivated the ...